NuBatt China Investment Deck

Revolutionary Nuclear Battery Technology

Series A Investment | Shanghai Innovation Campus

永恒能源,无限未来

Never-Recharge Energy, Infinite Future

1

NuBatt Vision

Watch our 2-minute pitch video to understand the revolutionary potential of nuclear batteries

Key Highlights from Video

• Never-Recharge energy source requiring no charging
• Encapsulation for complete safety
• Converts nuclear waste into useful energy
• Applications from medical implants to space missions

2

How the Technology Works Safely

Radioactive Source

Fuels electricity generation by providing essential decay energy. Selection depends on criteria like decay energy, decay mode, activity and half-life.

Key isotopes: Am-241, Ni-63, Sr-90, Cm-244

Transducer Types

Multi-converter systems with various configurations:

  • • Solid-state diamond transducers
  • • Liquid scintillator systems
  • • Photovoltaic converters
  • • Spherical quantum structures

Materials: SiC, Diamond, GaN, AlN

Encapsulator Safety

Diamond encapsulation with multi-barrier Defense-in-Depth (DiD) design.

Properties:

  • • 12x tougher than stainless steel
  • • Complete radiation containment
  • • Lock-in isotope system
  • • Thermal management integrated

✓ Safety Compliance

• NEA standards, IAEA safety fundamentals and requirements
• ISO 2919:2012, ISO 9978:2020, ISO/IEC 17025:2017
• UL 1642, UL 2054, IEC 62133, IEEE 1725
• Operating temperature: -60°C to +150°C verified
• Survived 50G impact tests

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NuBatt Product Portfolio

Product Technology Power Range Lifetime Applications Target Price
NuBatt-S1 Beta voltaic (Solid) μW - mW range ~100 years Medical implants, IoT sensors $50K - $150K
NuBatt-L1 Liquid Scintillator mW - 100W ~400 years UAVs, Satellites, Datacenters $250K - $1M
NuBatt-P1 Xenon Photovoltaic 100W - kW ~30 years Industrial, Defense, EVs $1M - $5M
NuBatt-Q1 Quantum Spherical Scalable kW+ ~50 years Grid storage, Space missions $5M+

Development Status

Achieved: Simulations validated, design blueprints complete

Y1

Year 1: Lab setup and prototype demonstration

Y3

Year 3: Commercial production at scale

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Revolutionary Technology Portfolio

Quantum-Enhanced Energy Conversion

Quantum Confinement Effects

• Increased bandgap in nanostructures
• Enhanced electron-hole pair generation
• Microcrystalline semiconductors
• Quantum dots and quantum wells

Advanced Quantum Phenomena

• Quantum Confined Stark Effect (QCSE)
• Lamb shift optimization
• Casimir effect utilization
• Purcell effect for emission enhancement

Spherical Architecture

• Dual-sphere configuration
• Multi-layered concentric design
• Omnidirectional radiation capture
• Resonant cavity optimization

Material Innovation

Material Class Specific Materials Key Properties Application
Wide Bandgap SiC, GaN, Diamond, AlN High radiation tolerance Primary converters
Liquid Scintillators Liquid Xenon, Liquid Argon Photon generation Energy transformation
Advanced Oxides Ga₂O₃, ZnO Ultra-wide bandgap High-voltage applications
Nanostructures Carbon nano-onions, MOFs High surface area Energy storage enhancement

Technology Advantages

• 10× higher efficiency through quantum enhancement
• Self-healing semiconductor structures prevent degradation
• Scalable from microwatts to kilowatts
• Compatible with multiple isotope sources

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NuBatt vs Li-ion Battery

Characteristic Li-ion Batteries NuBatt NuBatt Advantage
Energy Density 200-300 Wh/kg Up to 2700+ Wh/kg (Cm-244) 10x+ higher potential
Charging Regular charging required No charging - Self powered Zero maintenance
Lifespan 2-5 years 28,000+ years (using C-14) 5,000x+ longer
Temperature Range -20°C to +60°C -60°C to +150°C 2x wider range
Sustainability Environmental challenges Recycles nuclear waste Circular economy
Safety Fire risk, thermal runaway Encapsulation Inherently safe
No Charging Ever
12x
Stronger Than Steel
100%
Radiation Contained
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A Viable, Progressive and Valuable Business

Leadership Team

Executive Leadership

CEO: Dr. Nima Golsharifi
Former CTO:Position Open
CSO: Chee Meng Lim
COO: Juliana Tan
CFO: Position Open

Core Technical Team

Nuclear Engineer: Mohamed Barakat
Simulation Engineer: Chakra Budiman
Radiochemist: Recruiting
Semiconductor Eng: Recruiting
Battery Design: 2 positions
System Integration: Recruiting

Prof. Sir Michael Pepper

Former CTO & Validator
• Quantum Hall Effect co-discoverer
• Former Toshiba Cambridge MD
• UCL Chair of Nanoelectronics
• Provided technology validation

Phase-Based Hiring Plan

Phase Timeline Key Hires Total Team Size
Current Now 5 core members 5
Phase 1 Q1-Q2 2025 10 technical + 5 support 20
Phase 2 Q3-Q4 2025 15 production + 10 commercial 45
Phase 3 2026+ 30+ scaling team 75+

"Combining Western innovation with Chinese execution speed"

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Proven Technology & Competitive Advantage

✓ Technology Validation

• Proof of concept achieved and endorsed by Prof. Michael Pepper
• Complete design blueprint ready for prototyping
• Comprehensive simulations validated across all power ranges
• Patent portfolio covering core technologies

✓ Strategic Partnerships

Lockheed Martin: Letter of support for collaboration
Northrop Grumman: Initial discussions completed
Airbus: Agreement signed
DSO Singapore: Study report advancing toward orders
Orano: Won the Orano Challenge for nuclear innovation

Complete Patent Portfolio 9 Patents Filed

Patent Technology Status
Patent I Liquid Transducer Nuclear Voltaic System Filed
Patent II Xenon-Based Aerosol Voltaic Power Source Filed
Patent III Noble Gas-Based Voltaic Power Source Filed
Patent IV Liquid Xenon Voltaic Power Source Filed
Patent V Spherical Semiconductor with Quantum Enhancement Filed
Patent VI Scalable Stacked Nuclear Voltaic Power Sources Filed
Patent VII Liquid Scintillator Transducer System Filed
Patent VIII Quantum-Enhanced Microcrystalline Converter Filed
Patent IX Nuclear Voltaic Power-Source (Diamond-Based) Published US12394534B2

⚠️ Important Note on Arkenlight and Betavolt

We hold priority rights that supersede claims made by Arkenlight or Betavolt regarding their diamond battery technology.

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China as Strategic Base

National Priority Alignment

✓ Made in China 2025 advanced manufacturing
✓ Dual Carbon Goals (2030/2060)
✓ Nuclear technology leadership
✓ Semiconductor independence

Resource Advantages

✓ Nuclear-friendly regulatory environment
✓ Access to research reactors
✓ Skilled nuclear workforce
✓ Government financial support

Market Opportunities

✓ 500M+ IoT sensors by 2025
✓ World's largest EV market
✓ Leading space program
✓ Defense modernization

Shanghai Innovation Campus Plan

M1

Core R&D Module (15,000 sq ft)

$6M investment for prototype labs and offices

M2

Isotope Production Wing (15,000 sq ft)

$7.5M for isotope synthesis and handling

M3

Waste Recycling Facility (20,000 sq ft)

$12M for nuclear waste processing and expansion

Total Facility: 50,000 sq ft | Total Investment: $25.5M construction + $9.5M utilities

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Advanced Isotope Production - Shanghai Nusano System

Linear Accelerator Technology Partnership for Superior Isotope Production

Why Linear Accelerator vs Traditional Cyclotron

Production Capability

12 isotopes simultaneously vs single target
40+ isotope types vs 5-10 types
100x higher Lu-177 yields
• Fast target switching (300/sec)

Unique Features

Nuclear waste processing capability
• Heavy ion beams (He++, 2H+)
• Transmutation technology included
• Clean energy generation bonus

Economic Advantage

$250M+ annual revenue potential
• Multiple revenue streams
• Waste processing contracts
• Technology licensing opportunities

Implementation - $25M

Component Specification Cost Timeline
Ion Source & Linear Accelerator 70-foot, heavy ion capability $12M 12 months
12 Target Stations Fast-switching magnets $5M 6 months
Hot Cells & Shielding 4 units, radiation containment $4M 9 months
QC Laboratory cGMP compliant $3M 6 months
Installation & Commissioning Nusano tech transfer $1M 3 months

Production Capabilities Timeline

M13

Immediate Production Start

Medical Isotopes: Tc-99m, Lu-177, I-131, Ac-225
• All produced simultaneously
• cGMP grade for immediate sales
• $100M+ annual revenue

M18

Industrial Isotope Production

Battery Isotopes: Am-241, Sr-90, Ni-63
• From waste processing capability
• Supplies NuBatt production needs
• Additional $80M revenue stream

M24

Full Waste Transmutation

Circular Economy: Process nuclear waste
• Reduce half-life 300,000 → 30 years
• Extract valuable isotopes
• Generate clean energy

Superior Economics vs Traditional Cyclotron

Metric Traditional Cyclotron Nusano Linear System Advantage
Capital Cost $18M $25M +$7M for 10x capability
Isotope Types 5-10 40+ 4x variety
Simultaneous Production 1 12 12x throughput
Waste Processing No Yes Unique capability
Annual Revenue Potential $100M $250M+ 2.5x revenue
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Simultaneous Isotopes
40+
Isotope Types
$250M+
Annual Revenue
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Five Revenue Streams - The Path to Billions

Stream Products Market Price Margin Y2 Target
1. Nuclear Batteries μW to kW units $500-$5M 70% $50M
2. Medical Isotopes Tc-99m, Lu-177, I-131 $3K-$15K/dose 80% $100M
3. Industrial Isotopes Am-241, Sr-90, Cm-244 $500-$5K/g 75% $80M
4. Nuclear Waste Recycling Process spent fuel $10K-$50K/kg 60% Launch Y3
5. SiC Wafer Production 6-inch premium grade $2K-$5K/wafer 65% $30M

Revenue Stream Details

Batteries & Power

• Modular units from μW to kW
• Custom configurations
• Defense & aerospace focus
• Premium pricing strategy

Isotope Production

• Medical: Tc-99m, Lu-177, I-131
• Industrial: Am-241, Sr-90
• Space: Cm-244, Pu-238
• Immediate revenue from Month 13

Materials & Recycling

• SiC wafers for semiconductors
• Nuclear waste processing
• Technology licensing
• Circular economy model

Revenue Strategy Validation

• Multiple revenue streams de-risk the business model
• Isotope production provides immediate cash flow
• SiC wafer production leverages equipment synergies
• Nuclear waste recycling creates sustainable circular economy

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Competitive Landscape Analysis

Company Founded Technology Power Output Our Advantage
Widetronix 2003 Tritium beta 1-100 nW Million× more power
City Labs 2005 Tritium beta 50-400 nW Liquid tech advantage
Arkenlight 2020 C-13 diamond μW range We hold prior rights
Direct Kinetic 2019 Radioisotopic Sub-mW Patent protection
NuBatt 2019 Multi-tech platform μW to kW+ Complete solution

Our Competitive Moat

Technology Leadership

• Alpha radiation: 10× more energy
• Liquid semiconductors: No degradation
• Quantum enhancement: Higher efficiency
• Multiple transducer types

IP Protection

• 9 patents filed covering all aspects
• Trade secrets for manufacturing
• Prior art advantage over competitors
• Enforcement capability established

Business Model

• 5 revenue streams vs single product
• Isotope production for early revenue
• Waste recycling for sustainability
• Technology licensing potential

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Customer Pipeline & Validation

Partnership Status

Segment Partner Application Status Next Step
Defense Lockheed Martin UAV power systems Letter of Support Prototype demo
Northrop Grumman Satellite systems Initial meeting Technical review
DSO Singapore Border sensors Study report Advance to orders
SOCOM Classified Discussion Security clearance
Aerospace Airbus UAV development Agreement signed Joint development
Technology NVIDIA Data center backup NDA signed Technical evaluation
DiSa IoT sensors Agreement signed Testing phase
Energy Orano Waste monitoring Challenge winner Pilot project
Automotive Ferrari EV systems Discussion Concept proposal
Data Centers Microsoft Data Centers Proposal Pilot Project
10+
Potential Partners
$200M+
Pipeline Value
Q1 2026
First Orders Expected
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Financial Projections - Path to Unicorn

Revenue Build-Up to IPO (USD Millions)

Metric 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 (IPO)
Total Revenue - $50 $250 $600 $1,200 $2,500
- Nuclear Batteries - 5 50 200 500 1,200
- Medical Isotopes - 30 100 200 350 600
- Industrial Isotopes - 10 60 120 200 350
- Waste Recycling - - - 30 80 200
- SiC & Licensing - 5 40 50 70 150
Gross Margin - 60% 65% 70% 72% 75%
EBITDA $(5) $(10) $50 $200 $500 $1,000
EBITDA Margin - - 20% 33% 42% 40%
$10B+
2030 Valuation Target
40%
EBITDA Margin at IPO
150x
Expected ROI

Why These Numbers Are Achievable

• Global isotope shortage creates $10B+ immediate market
• Defense contracts alone can generate $500M+ annually
• China market represents 30% of global demand
• Technology licensing to multiple industries creates exponential growth

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Implementation Roadmap

Three-Phase Execution Plan

M1

Milestone 1: Foundation (Months 0-12) - $22M

Lab Setup: $8M
• Clean room: $3M
• CVD reactor & SiC processing: $2M
• Testing equipment: $3M

Team Building: $6M
• 15 technical staff
• Core leadership team

Equipment: $8M
• Ion implantation system
• Characterization tools
• Safety systems

Deliverable: Working prototype demonstration

M2

Milestone 2: Scale-Up (Months 13-24) - $42M

Isotope Production: $25M
• Nusano linear accelerator system: $12M
• 12 target stations: $5M
• Hot cells & shielding: $4M
• QC laboratory: $3M

Regulatory & Certification: $7M
• Nuclear licenses
• Medical certifications
• Export permits

Commercial Team: $10M
• Sales & marketing
• Customer support
• Partnership development

Deliverable: $250M revenue achieved

M3

Phase 3: Expansion (Year 3+) - Separate Round

Full Manufacturing: Scale production
Waste Recycling: Circular economy
Global Expansion: International markets

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Regulatory Compliance Pathway

China Nuclear Regulatory Framework

License/Approval Authority Timeline Status Cost
Radioactive Material License MEE/NNSA 6-9 months Pre-application $500K
Medical Isotope Production NMPA 12-18 months Planning $2M
R&D License NRC equivalent 3-6 months Research $200K
Export License MOFCOM 3-6 months Mapped $200K
Shanghai Facility Local EPA 4-6 months Site identified $300K

Regulatory Strategy

• Sealed sources under R&D don't need NRC registration (code 03610)
• General license allows sales without end-user radiation licenses
• China pathway 3x faster than US/EU (12-18 months vs 3-5 years)
• Compliance with international standards ensures global market access

Safety Standards Compliance

International Standards

• NEA standards
• IAEA safety fundamentals
• IAEA safety requirements
• IAEA safety guidelines

Technical Standards

• ISO 2919:2012
• ISO 9978:2020
• ISO/IEC 17025:2017
• IEEE 1725

Safety Certifications

• UL 1642
• UL 2054
• IEC 62133
• CE marking

15

Risk Analysis & Mitigation

⚠️ Technology Scale-Up Risk

Risk: Moving from simulations to production scale
Mitigation: Modular design allows incremental scaling; Partnership with semiconductor fabs; Proven simulation models
Status: Design blueprints complete, ready for prototyping

⚠️ Isotope Supply

Risk: Securing adequate isotope supply
Mitigation: 250,000+ tonnes of nuclear waste globally available for recycling; Cyclotron production starting Month 13; Multiple isotope options
Status: Waste recycling agreements in development

⚠️ Regulatory Delays

Risk: Nuclear licensing timeline uncertainty
Mitigation: China fast-track process; Parallel applications; Expert regulatory team
Status: Pre-application meetings initiated

⚠️ Market Adoption

Risk: Customer hesitation with nuclear technology
Mitigation: Start with defense/space (less scrutiny); Safety certifications; Insurance partnerships
Status: Major aerospace partners engaged

⚠️ Competition & IP

Risk: Fast followers and IP challenges
Mitigation: 9 patents filed; Prior art advantage; Trade secrets; 3-year technical lead
Status: Patent portfolio established, enforcement ready

✓ Risk Management Framework

• Monthly risk assessment reviews
• Contingency plans for each critical risk
• Insurance coverage for operational risks
• Multiple revenue streams reduce single-point failure

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Lab Setup Equipment Specifications

Category Equipment Supplier Cost Purpose
SiC Processing CVD Reactor Aixtron/TEL $2M SiC epitaxy
Ion Implantation Applied Materials $1.5M Isotope deposition
Wafer Processing DISCO/Logitech $0.5M 6-inch wafer production
Characterization SEM/EDX JEOL $1M Material analysis
XRD System Bruker $0.8M Crystal structure
Electrical Testing Keithley $0.2M Performance testing
Isotope Handling Glove Boxes MBraun $0.5M Safe handling
Hot Cells Von Gahlen $4M Radiation shielding
Deposition System Custom $1M Isotope coating
Clean Room Class 1000 Build Local $2M Controlled environment
HVAC & Monitoring Camfil/TSI $1M Air quality

Critical Equipment for Isotope Production

Nusano Linear Accelerator System

Model: 70-foot with heavy ion source
Supplier: Nusano (technology transfer)
Cost: $25M complete system
Lead Time: 12 months Capability: 12 simultaneous isotopes + waste processing

Radiochemical Lab

Hot Cells: 4 units
Separation: HPLC systems
QC Lab: GMP compliant
Total Cost: $7M

Safety Systems

Radiation Monitors: Ludlum
Decontamination: Eberline
Emergency Systems: Integrated
Total Cost: $2M

17

Human Resource Strategy

Leadership & Key Personnel

Executive Team

CEO: Dr. Nima Golsharifi
Former CTO: Prof. Sir Michael Pepper
CSO: Chee Meng Lim
CFO: Recruiting
COO: Juliana Tan

Technical Leadership

Nuclear Physics: Dr. Wang Lei (target)
Radiochemist: Dr. Sarah Chen (target)
Semiconductor Eng: Recruiting
Battery Design: Mohamed Barakat + 1
Regulatory: Zhang Wei (ex-NNSA target)

Advisory Board

Prof. Sir Michael Pepper
• Quantum Hall Effect co-discoverer
• UCL Nanoelectronics Chair
• Technology validation provided

Hiring Plan & Costs (Year 1)

Role Count Annual Salary Benefits (30%) Total Cost
Nuclear Physicists 3 $300K $90K $1.17M
Radiochemists 2 $250K $75K $650K
Semiconductor Engineers 3 $200K $60K $780K
Materials Engineers 4 $150K $45K $780K
Isotope Specialists 3 $200K $60K $780K
Lab Technicians 4 $80K $24K $416K
Support Staff 4 $60K $18K $312K
Total 23 $4.89M

China Talent Advantages

• Access to 200,000+ nuclear engineers
• Partnership with top universities (Tsinghua, CAS)
• Government talent recruitment programs
• Cost efficiency: 30-50% lower than Western markets

18

Isotope Production Specifications

Production Capacity & Revenue Potential

Isotope Application Production Rate Market Price Annual Revenue
Tc-99m Medical imaging 100 doses/day $3,000/dose $100M+
Lu-177 Cancer therapy 20 doses/week $15,000/dose $15M+
I-131 Thyroid treatment 40 doses/week $5,000/dose $10M+
Am-241 Industrial/batteries From waste recycling $500/g Variable
Sr-90 RTGs/batteries From waste recycling $2,000/g Variable
Cm-244 Space power From transmutation $5,000/g Variable
$150M+
Annual Isotope Revenue
Month 13
Production Start
80%
Gross Margin

Production Strategy

Isotope Sources & Timeline

Medical isotopes (Month 13): Cyclotron production of Tc-99m, Lu-177, I-131
Am-241 & Sr-90 (Year 2): From nuclear waste recycling (250,000+ tonnes available globally)
Cm-244 (Year 3): Through neutron irradiation of Pu-239 from waste
Note: Nusano linear accelerator produces medical isotopes immediately from Month 13; industrial isotopes from Month 18 after waste processing module certification

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Investment Terms

Series A: $64M for 30% Equity

Pre-money Valuation: $150M

Tranche 1: $22M

Equity: 10%
Timeline: Immediate
Use: Lab setup, team, equipment
Milestone: Working prototype

Tranche 2: $42M

Equity: 20%
Timeline: Month 6
Use: Isotope facility, regulatory
Milestone: First revenue

Investment Highlights

Technology validated: Prof. Pepper endorsement
Patents filed: 9 applications covering core tech
Partnerships secured: Airbus, DSO agreements signed
China advantage: 3x faster path to market
Multiple revenues: 5 independent streams

Return Projections

2029
Target IPO
$10B+
IPO Valuation
150x
Expected Return

Board Composition

• 2 Founder seats
• 2 Investor seats
• 1 Independent director
• Quarterly reporting
• Standard protective provisions

Contact Information

NuBatt Pte. Ltd.
Email: info@nubatt.com
Phone: +65 8620 4134

Singapore | Shanghai Innovation Campus (Planned)

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